An Electric Uncoupler for 00 Gauge

Build an electrically operated uncoupler for 00 gauge using parts from your spares / bits box.

Parts list for the Uncoupler.
1. Piece of Lollipop stick.
2. Short 6BA countersunk bolt.
3. A couple of panel pins
4. A length of the outer sleeving from heavy duty mains cable (see note below)
5. Off cut from copper strip board or plain paxolin if needs must
6. One of the coils from an old Peco point motor
7. Self tapping screw about 3/4 inch long.
8. A home made washer cut from lead sheet.
9. Four small wood screw for fixing

View of the uncoupler
Side view of the assembled uncoupler
Assembly of the device.
Start with the old point motor and carefully dismantle it so that you end up with one of the coils and the short lengths of fine copper wire having been unsoldered from the paxolin / metal terminals.
Cut a square-ish bit of copper strip board and drill one 1/4 inch hole in the centre and four 1/8th inch holes at the corners.
Glue the motor coil to the plain side of the copper stripboard so that the centre is over the 1/4 inch hole. You will find that the plastic case of the coil is a loose fit and I found it best to insert glue into this too.
Push the two copper wire tails through holes in the stripboard and solder each one to a separate track of copper strip.
Solder a pair of wires to the copper strips that you earlier soldered the coil wires to. These will be the feed wires to the unit when it is all fitted in place.
(If you have had to make do with plain paxolin here, then solder some longer thin insulated wires on to the tails and secure to the coil with tape so that they dont get pulled off)
Cut about an inch and a half piece from the Lollipop stick and file or sand the ends round. (One end will already be round)
Drill and countersink a hole in the centre of the stick so that the 6BA screw is a threaded fit and goes down level with the top surface.
Offer the stick up to between the track rails where it is going to be used and with the hole for the 6BA bolt between two sleepers. mark the stick for two more holes to take the panel pins so that they will be between sleepers.
Drill fine holes in the stick for the panel pins.
Now drill the centre hole in the track bed that the lifting sleeving will pass through ( 1/4 inch) and drill the two smaller holes in the track bed that will act as guides along with the panel pins (1/8 inch)
Insert the panel pins to be flush with the top surface of the stick.
Find a drill bit or other rod that is a good fit for the tube in the centre of the coil and use this as a locator by offering the coil up from under the layout so that the drill bit or rod comes up through the centre of the larger hole drilled in the track.
Using four small woodscrews secure the coil in this position under the board.
Now take your piece of wire sleeving and thread one end of this onto the 6BA bolt until it comes up to the underneath of the lollipop stick and holds the bolt in tight.
Fit the assembly of the stick, pins, bolt and sleaving in position so that it is flush with the track bed and you have some of the sleeving sicking out of the bottom of the coil. Initially trim this sleeving to be flush with the bottom.
(You may need to clip the panel pins shorter here depending on the thickness of your baseboard.)
Put the lead washer you have made on the self tapping screw and thread this screw into the sleaving by a couple of turns.
From underneath push up so that the stick lifts to the full height. You will find this is far more than you will need to uncouple stock and you will now need to keep trimming more off the sleeving until you get the lift to the correct height.
If you over do this trimming then cut some more sleeving and begin again.
Once you are satisfied that you have got the amount of lift correct then wire the unit to a 12v DC supply via a push button and that's it.

Note (18th November 2007)
Since the original design of the uncoupler I have experimented with thin walled brass tubing instead of the cable sleeve as the lifting rod. This has given an improved action to the uncoupler by reducing the tendency for the lifting tube to bend slightly if you are not over it in the centre when trying to uncouple.
The tubing I used was a free sliding fit inside the point motor and is available from suppliers at most exhibition venues. I can't recall the exact size of the piece I had but if you take the point motor coil along with you then you should be able to find a length that will fit perfectly.


Operation
Push the button and the self tapping screw is drawn into the coil thus lifting the stick and the coupling hooks of your stock that are parked over it. Simply drive the train away while holding the button down and the stock will part.
Do not keep the button held any longer than you need to as the coil will get warm and could be damaged if power is supplied to it for a long time.

Several uncouplers of this design are in use on the Heywood Model Railway Group "Rochwood" layout and have proved to be very successful.

John Essex Heywood Model Railway Group

This page updated 18th November 2007